There’s nothing quite like spending a summer evening relaxing on a covered back porch.
But before you can kick back and enjoy the view, you have to build the porch.
Building a covered back porch can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be.
With a little guidance and a few tools, you can have your own oasis in no time.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll show you how to build a covered back porch, from climate considerations and local building code requirements to choosing outdoor furnishings and accessories.
So, grab your hammer and nails and let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Short Answer
Building a covered back porch requires some basic construction knowledge and tools.
First, you’ll need to design the porch and build the frame.
Then, you’ll need to attach the roofing material, such as shingles or metal roofing.
Finally, you’ll need to add the walls and a flooring material, such as wood or concrete.
With the right materials and tools, you should be able to construct a covered back porch in a few days.
Climate Considerations
When planning to build a covered back porch, climate is an important consideration.
Depending on where you live, you may experience extreme temperatures or harsh weather, which could have an impact on the materials you choose.
For example, if you live in an area that experiences cold winters, you may want to use materials with a higher insulation value, such as concrete or brick, to help keep the porch warm.
If you live in a region that is prone to hurricanes or high winds, you may want to consider using sturdier materials, such as steel or aluminum, to ensure the porch can withstand strong gusts.
Additionally, looking into building codes in your area can help you ensure that your covered back porch is up to local regulations.
Local Building Code Requirements
Before beginning any construction project, it is important to be aware of local building codes that may affect the design and construction of your covered back porch.
Building codes vary between different regions and municipalities, so it is important to research the requirements for your specific location.
Generally, these codes dictate the overall size of the porch, the types of materials that can be used, and the distance the porch must be kept from property lines.
For example, some regions require that porches be kept a certain distance from the ground, or that they have railings for safety.
Additionally, building codes may require that you obtain a permit for the project, so be sure to check with your local building authority before you begin.
Once you are familiar with the codes that apply to your project, you can begin to plan your covered back porch with confidence.
Establishing the Size of Your Space
When planning the size of your back porch, its important to consider the climate, local building codes, and the cost of materials.
Depending on the climate in your area, youll want to ensure that your porch is large enough to shield you from the elements, yet small enough to fit all of your outdoor furniture and accessories.
Additionally, youll need to factor in local building codes, such as the minimum size and any height restrictions.
Finally, consider the cost of materials.
A larger porch may cost more upfront, but it may also add more value to your home overall.
Once youve settled on the size of your porch, its time to start building.
Start by laying a solid foundation, then add sturdy framing and roofing materials.
When building the foundation, be sure to use high-quality materials that are designed to last in your climate.
Once the foundation is complete, move on to the framing.
Make sure that the framing is strong enough to support the weight of the roofing materials and any additional items you plan on putting on the porch.
Finally, choose roofing materials that best suit your needs.
Popular options include asphalt shingles, metal roofs, and tile roofs.
Determining the Cost of Materials
When it comes to the cost of materials for building a covered back porch, there are several factors to consider.
First and foremost, the size of the porch will have a large impact on the total cost of materials.
If you are building a large porch, you will need to purchase more materials than if you were building a smaller one.
Additionally, the type of materials you choose will have a big effect on the cost.
For example, if you choose to use natural materials like cedar or redwood, the cost will be higher than if you choose to use composite materials.
Furthermore, the complexity of the design may also affect the cost of materials.
If you want to add intricate details to the porch, such as custom-made railings, you should expect the cost of materials to be more.
Lastly, the local building codes may also affect the cost of materials since certain materials may be required to meet specific standards.
Laying a Solid Foundation
When beginning the process of building a covered back porch, the first step is to lay a solid foundation.
The foundation should be strong enough to support the decking, framing, and roofing materials.
Depending on the size of the porch, the foundation can be constructed with a variety of materials, such as concrete, pressure-treated wood, or brick.
When using concrete, pour a thick layer across the entire area of the porch and use a trowel to smooth out the surface.
If using pressure-treated wood, use posts that are pressure treated for ground contact.
The posts should be buried at least 8 inches in the ground and spaced 8 to 10 feet apart.
Be sure to use concrete footings to help support the posts.
For a brick foundation, lay the bricks in a staggered pattern and use mortar to secure them in place.
Once the foundation is laid, it is important to check that it is level and secure.
Use a level to check that the surface is even and a hammer to make sure that the concrete, wood, or brick is securely in place.
Once the foundation is complete, you are ready to move onto the framing and roofing materials.
Adding Sturdy Framing and Roofing Materials
Once the foundation and supporting structure are in place, its time to add the framing and roofing materials.
The type of materials you choose will depend on your climate, budget, and desired aesthetic.
For example, if you live in a rainy climate, you may want to choose materials that will better protect your porch from water damage, such as cedar or pressure-treated wood.
In terms of framing, you will need to construct the frame for your roof.
This includes laying the rafters, which will serve as the support structure.
Youll also need to add purlins, which are horizontal boards that will provide additional support for the roof.
Once the frame is complete, you can add the roofing materials.
Your roofing material will typically be either shingles or metal.
Shingles are a more traditional option, as they provide a classic look and are relatively affordable.
However, shingles do need to be replaced periodically due to weathering.
If youre looking for something more durable, metal roofing may be a better option.
Metal is more expensive, but it is much more durable and can last for decades.
Finally, youll need to ensure that your roof is properly sealed and waterproofed.
This should be done prior to adding the roofing material, to prevent any water damage.
Once your roof is sealed, its time to add the finishing touches, such as outdoor furnishings and accessories.
With a bit of planning and effort, you can have a covered back porch that is both beautiful and functional.
Choosing Outdoor Furnishings and Accessories
The last step in creating a covered back porch is choosing the right outdoor furnishings and accessories.
This is the fun part where you get to customize the look and make your outdoor space truly your own.
When selecting furnishings and accessories, it is important to consider the size and layout of your space, as well as the weather and climate you live in.
For instance, if you live in an area with warm, sunny weather, you may want to choose furniture and fixtures made of wicker, metal, or plastic that wont be damaged by the suns rays.
If you live in an area with cooler weather, you may want to opt for furniture and fixtures made of wood or other materials that can withstand colder temperatures.
When selecting outdoor furnishings, keep in mind your own personal style and taste.
You may want to choose pieces that complement the style of your home or opt for something completely different.
Consider the size of the space when selecting furniture.
If you have a small porch, opt for smaller pieces, such as a bistro set or a love seat.
For larger porches, you could choose a sectional sofa, a dining set, or even an outdoor kitchen.
Accessories are also important when creating a comfortable outdoor space.
Consider adding a few accent pieces such as throw pillows, rugs, and outdoor lighting.
You can also add more practical items such as an outdoor heater or a sun shade.
These items will not only make your outdoor space more comfortable but can also help to extend the time you spend outdoors.
Creating a covered back porch can be a fun and rewarding project.
With a bit of planning and effort, you can have an outdoor space that is both functional and stylish.
Choose the right furnishings and accessories to make your outdoor space truly your own.
Final Thoughts
Creating a covered back porch can be a rewarding experience.
With careful consideration of the climate, local building codes, size of your space, and the cost of materials, you can build a porch that is both beautiful and functional.
Have fun with it and be creative.
With a little bit of planning and effort, you can have the perfect outdoor retreat in no time.
So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your covered back porch today!